Consumer Health Journal
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                                                                 Know Your Source

Summer/Fall 2007
Vitamins: Yes or no?

Multivitamins: What to do? Evidence recommends neither in favor nor against
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Experts, research disagree on whether or not supplementation is worthwhile

(CHJ) — Almost 50 percent of Americans take a multivitamin, according to the Council for Responsible Nutrition (Source, CRN. But do they need to?
     Studies are conflicting and at the end of the day, medical professionals haven’t reached consensus. In fact, the National Institutes of Health convenes periodic meetings to do just that — find consensus on an issue. But at the end of the May 2006 NIH meeting, the resulting conclusion read,
“The present evidence is insufficient to recommend either for or against the use of MVMs [multivitamins/minerals] by the American public to prevent chronic disease.”
(Source, NIH).
     Some say folks get adequate nutrition from healthful eating, while others suggest a multivitamin for insurance. And medical research hasn’t clarified the issue, but has rather added to the confusion.
     In other words, it's not a no-brainer.

    Here’s why: Some evidence suggests supplements could be a waste of money at best, or worse—they could actually hurt you.
     “Our whole body system is based on homeostasis (balance,” said Barbara Mark, Ph.D, clinical nutrition instructor at the

University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center.
     “While ‘bigger is better’ may be true for some things, it is not true in biology. Too much of one mineral may inhibit the absorption of ..." continued...

    
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Product problems? Buyer beware.
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Tests show vitamins often do not contain what their labels say they do

(CHJ) —  Vitamins may not be what they claim, according to recent tests by Consumer Lab. Earlier this year, the independent testing company found 52 percent of the multivitamins it tested were either unable to be digested properly, contained largely different amounts of nutrients than the label claimed, or were contaminated with lead (Source, Consumer Lab).
     The lab tested 21 different products, ten of which did, in fact, meet their claims. Lab tests approved brands like Centrum Silver; Kirkland daily multivitamin; One A Day multivitamin for women, and Flintstone’s multivitamin for children.
     On the other side, the lab did not approve brands including AARP’s maturity formula (failed to break apart properly); The Vitamin Shoppe’s multivitamin for women (was contaminated with lead, and only contained half it’s claimed calcium); Nature’s Plus multivitamin for women (contained almost three times its claimed calcium, and didn’t break apart properly); and the WEIL multivitamin (had less than three-quarters its claimed vitamin A, but more than twice the claimed calcium).
(Source, Consumer Lab).


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